Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) practices in Golden Star WASSA limited, in the Western Region of Ghana

Abstract

Many African nations, including Ghana, are recognized for inadequate occupational health and safety (OHS) practices. Despite recent progress in OHS, significant challenges persist across the continent, particularly in Ghana. This research aimed to investigate the state of OHS practices at Golden Star Wassa Limited, located in Ghana’s Western Region. The study employed a quantitative methodology with a descriptive research design. From a total of 880 employees, 275 were randomly chosen to participate. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which revealed that employees encounter safety, biological, physical, ergonomic, and psychological hazards, compounded by limited awareness campaigns and meetings. The findings also indicated that punitive measures were implemented to enforce adherence to OHS practices. Despite efforts to address OHS, interventions to mitigate workplace hazards remained insufficient. The study recommended that the Ghanaian government, in partnership with relevant organizations, should allocate funds to support comprehensive OHS training programs for mining workers at all levels. Additionally, it was recommended that Golden Star Wassa Limited’s management and mining operators enhance enforcement of health and safety standards to better safeguard workers against occupational risks.